A GLIMPSE OF CONTEMPORARY
VIETNAMESE ART
By Art Critic Duong Tuong, 2000
It is not very long since Vietnamese art in general and contemporary
Vietnamese art in particular emerged from unrecognization - I'd rather
say anonymity - to have its say on the world's art scene. For a long
period, scholars and researchers in the West were prone to dismiss
Vietnamese
culture as a wan replica of Chinese or a mishmash of
French-Chinese-Indian cultures. That Viet Nam owes much to those great
civilizations is undeniable, but it in no way means that Vietnamese
culture is a mere product of mimicry. It is safe to say that what has
enabled Viet Nam to survive as a nation through an aggregate
thousand-odd years of foreign domination is that she has known how to
digest foreign influences and incorporate their quintessence into her
own culture.
In
these days, when people are speaking of an identity crisis in Asian art,
Vietnamese art has become a center of attraction. Indeed, Vietnamese art
works, in the last decade, have been increasingly sought after by
foreign collectors and art lovers. Exhibitions of contemporary
Vietnamese art organized in Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan, Australia,
France, Germany, Great Britain, Belgium, Swizerland, Sweden, Norway,
Denmark, Holland, the USA, Argentina...have commanded attention and
acclaim.
Indeed, the art scene here is showing such a brimming vitality and
explosive diversity as could never be seen in the past. The current
blooming of Vietnamese art springs from our earnest urge toward
self-affirmation as a culture with its own unmistakable identity and can
be interpreted as the tumultuous release of long-suppressed of creature
desires. This is a time of change and I'd rather lay emphasis on the
younger generation. Vietnamese artists have now become more exploratory
and go-ahead, trying to attune themselves to international trends as
they are enjoying the benefits of artistic freedom of expression in the
salutary climate of doi moi. A powerful upsurge of new art forms and
revitalized traditions are moving Vietnamese art forward. Young artists
are seeking their hallmarks based on their own experience and personal
vision, increasingly showing self-confidence and audacity in their work.
Theirs is a generation without complex. They are not overawed by what
their elders had done in their capacity as pioneers, nor do they attempt
to make tabula rasa of the past. While doing their best to wed tradition
with modernity, they are in no way traditionalistic, well aware as they
are that tradutons can sometimes become impeding and conducive to
conservatism.
Of this young generation, the first group to gain international renown by
their works is the Gang of Five, composed of five Hanoi painters:Hong
Viet Dung, Ha Tri Hieu, Dang Xuan Hoa, Tran Luong and Pham Quang Vinh.
Concurrently rising to prominence are such artists as Tran Trong Vu,
Hoang Hong Cam, Nguyen Than, Bui Minh Dung, Le Quang Ha, exponents of a
robust neo-expressionist trend. Among the foremost adepts in
abstractionism, are Nguyen Trung, Do Hoang Tuong, Tran Van Thao. Do Minh
Tam, Tran Luong, Le Hong Thai...The romantic-minded Nguyen Thanh Binh
and Pham Luan charm with their sunny palettes and enchanting lyricism.
Such cutting-edge art forms as performance and installation begin to be
explored and are no longer unfamiliar to the public. The iconoclast
Truong Tan turns a corner from orthodoxy by producing most
unconventional works straightforwardly expressing his gay convictions.
Nguyen Bao Toan, Nguyen Minh Thanh in Ha Noi and Le Thua Tien in Hue are
among the first "engage" installation artists to produce in Viet Nam.
Mention should be made of Vu Dan Tan the Sorcerer who turns castoffs
into art works, the minimalist Le Thiet Cuong,the unclassifiable Dinh Y
Nhi with her hallucinatory black-and-white paintings, the instinctive Vu
Thang with his compelling use of mixed media in lacquer painting....
Indeed, it is this complex-free generation that is setting the tone for
the future of Vietnamee art. They do not content themselves with
following up traditions. They are fashioning a new vision that keeps
drawing substance from national roots and are accordingly creating a new
tradition - the tradition of the New.